HomeMy WebLinkAbout07.21.2025_Council_Regular_Session_Minutes Docusign Envelope ID:55842E20-D4D1-4961-8912-6E73E09D88F6
July 21, 2025
The City Council of the City of Waterloo, Iowa, met in Regular Session at Harold E. Getty
Council Chambers, Waterloo, Iowa, at 5:30 PM, on Monday, July 21, 2025.
Roll Call.
Mayor Pro Tem Ray Feuss in the Chair. Roll Call: Mr. Boesen, Mr. Nichols, Ms. Creighton-
Smith Mr. Chiles, Mr. Simon and Mr. Feuss. Ms. Wilder was absent.
Prayer or Moment of Silence.
Pledge of Allegiance, Steve Simon, At-Large Council Member.
Approval of Agenda as proposed or amended.
Nichols/Chiles
that the agenda as proposed be approved. Voice vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried.
Approval of Minutes of the July 7, 2025, regular council session, as proposed or amended.
Nichols/Chiles
that the minutes of July 7, 2025, Regular Session, as proposed be approved. Voice vote-Ayes:
Six. Motion carried.
PUBLIC COMMENTS
The following individuals commented on various subjects.
Mary Potter, Grout Museum
Aaron Stacey Roberts, 411 Almond
David Dryer, 3145 W. 4th Street
Star Rube, 512 Mulberry Street and Main Street Waterloo
Mr. Chiles commented that this coming Saturday, he and Mr. Boesen will hold their Ward 1 and
Ward 2 office hours for citizens at Sidecar Coffee on Ridgeway.
Feuss/Chiles
to reconsider Items 7 and 12 from the July 7, 2025 council meeting. Roll Call vote-Ayes: Four.
Motion carried. Nays: Boesen and Simon. Motion carried.
Nichols/Creighton-Smith
to close public comments. Voice vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried.
CONSENT AGENDA
Nichols/Chiles
that the following items on the consent agenda be received and placed on file, including the
payment of bills for July 14, 2025, in the amount of$5,063,034.08 and July 21, 2025, in the
amount of$10,760,784.11, be received and placed on file. Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion
Page 1 of 11
Docusign Envelope ID:55842E20-D4D1-4961-8912-6E73E09D88F6
carried.
Mr. Boesen requested to consider consent agenda items 11 and 12 separately.
Bills Payment, Finance Committee Invoice Summary Report, a copy of which is on file in the
office of the City Clerk.
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor
assigned No. 2025-406.
Resolution setting date of public hearing as August 4, 2025, for an amendment to the FYE 2026
Budget, and direct the City Clerk to publish notice.
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor
assigned No. 2025-407.
Resolution re-setting date of public hearing as August 4, 2025, to approve a vacate request by
the City of Waterloo to vacate a 20-foot drainage easement on Lots 4 and 5 of Warp 2nd
Addition in the "M-2,P" Planned Industrial District located at and adjacent to 4050 Leversee
Road, and instruct the City Clerk to publish notice.
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor
assigned No. 2025-408.
Resolution setting date of public hearing as August 4, 2025, to approve a rezone request by
Malcolm Cleope to rezone approximately 0.27 acres of land from "C-2" Commercial District to
"C-2, C-Z" Conditional Zoning District to allow for an aquaculture shrimp farming wholesale
business located at 2625 Falls Avenue, and instruct the City Clerk to publish notice.
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor
assigned No. 2025-409.
Resolution approving award of bid to BBB FLOW CO. DBA USTDW, of Walford, Iowa, in the
amount of $205,950.00, approving the contract, bond and certificate of insurance, in
conjunction with the FY 2025 Prefabricated Shelter, Contract No. 1113, and authorizing the
Mayor and City Clerk to execute said document.
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor
assigned No. 2025-410.
Resolution accepting FAA AIP Grant No. 3-19-0094-058-2025, in the amount of$93,670.00, for
Update Pavement Maintenance Management System, and authorizing the Mayor and City
Attorney to execute said document.
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor
assigned No. 2025-411.
Resolution accepting FAA AIP Grant No. 3-19-0094-057-2025, in the amount of $2,205,204.00,
for Replacement of Passenger Boarding Bridge and Fixed Walkway and Remark Terminal
Apron, and authorizing the Mayor and City Attorney to execute said document.
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor
Page 2 of 11
Docusign Envelope ID:55842E20-D4D1-4961-8912-6E73E09D88F6
assigned No. 2025-412.
Resolution to accept the Community Development Block Grant award with the Iowa Department
of Economic Development, Contract No. 20-CVE 016 in an amount not to exceed $126,500.00,
and authorizing the Mayor to execute said document.
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor
assigned No. 2025-413.
Motion to approve Change Order No. 2 with Peters Construction Corporation of Waterloo, Iowa,
for a total increase of $23,567.78, in conjunction with the FY 2024 Byrnes Aquatic Center,
Contract No. 1077, and authorizing the Mayor to execute said document.
Motion to approve Change Order No. 05 with Peterson Contractors, Inc., of Reinbeck, Iowa, for
a net increase of$25,143.00, in conjunction with FY 2024 La Porte Road Improvements, Phase
I Prosect, Contract No. 1016, DOT Contract No. STBG-SWAP-8155(760)--SG-07, and
authorizing the Mayor and City Clerk to execute said document.
Motion to approve Change Order No. 08 with Peterson Contractors, Inc., of Reinbeck, Iowa, for
a net increase of $25,236.39, in conjunction with FY 2022 Park Avenue Bridge Replacement
Protect, Contract No. 1013, DOT Contract No. BRM-CHBP-8155(771)--NB-07, and authorizing
the Mayor and City Clerk to execute said document.
This item was removed to discuss separately.
Motion to approve Change Order No. 07 with Peterson Contractors, Inc., of Reinbeck, Iowa, for
a net increase of $45,232.12, in conjunction with FY 2022 Park Avenue Bridge Replacement
Project, Contract No. 1013, DOT Contract No. BRM-CHBP-8155(771)--NB-07, and authorizing
the Mayor and City Clerk to execute said document.
This item was removed to discuss separately.
Motion to approve Recycling Yard License applications as listed in Exhibit A.
Communication from the Police Department on the notice of the conclusion of employment of
Gregory Erie, Police Sergeant, effective June 30, 2025, with recommendation of approval of
Payout of$15,968.16 for unused benefits.
Camerion Campbell, Board/Commission: Community Development Board, Expiration Date:
June 18, 2028, fRenewall.
Motion to approve appointment of Aaron McClelland to the position of Assistant Police Chief in
the Waterloo Police Department, effective July 22, 2025.
Page 3 of 11
Docusign Envelope ID:55842E20-D4D1-4961-8912-6E73E09D88F6
Lisa Munoz, Board/Commission: Human Rights, Expiration Date: January 18, 2028,
[Renewal].
Leisure Services Commission Board minutes of May 13, 2025.
Liquor Licenses
a. Benevolent & Protective Order of Elks#290, 407 E. Park Avenue, Class C w/Outdoor Service
and Sunday Sales (Renewal) Exp:06/30/2026.
b. Brenda's Park Road Inn, 306 Park Road, Classs C w/Sunday Sales (Renewal) Exp:
08/08/2026.
c. Cedar Ridge Distillery, 306 E. 4th Street, Class C w/Sunday Sales (New) Exp:08/05/2025
d. Chaser's Pub, 3005 University Avenue, Class C w/Outdoor Service and Sunday Sales
(Renewal) Exp:07/07/2026.
e. Kwik Star#723, 707 Broadway Street, Class B w/Sunday Sales (Renewal) Exp: 07/21/2026.
f. Kwik Star #723, 707 Broadway Street, Class B w/Sunday Sales (Premises Updates) Exp:
07/21/2026.
g. Kwik Star #724, 1105 Cedar Bend Street, Class B w/Sunday Sales (Renewal) Exp:
07/21/2026.
h. Kwik Star#724, 1105 Cedar Bend Street, Class B w/Sunday Sales (Premises Updates) Exp:
07/21/2026.
i. Kwik Star#732, 324 Fletcher Avenue, Class B w/Sunday Sales (Renewal) Exp: 07/21/2026.
j. Kwik Star #732, 324 Fletcher Avenue, Class B w/Sunday Sales (Premises Updates) Exp:
07/21/2026.
k. Kwik Star#569, 875 Fisher Drive, Class B, w/Sunday Sales (Renewal) Exp: 08/27/2026.
I. Light House Lounge, 1307 W. 5th Street, Class C w/Sunday Sales (Renewal) Exp:
06/28/2026.
m. Maple Lanes, 2608 University Avenue, Class C w/Outdoor Service and Sunday Sales
(Renewal) Exp:07/22/2026.
n. Studio 13 Waterloo, 304 W. 4th Street, Class C w/Outdoor Service and Sunday Sales (New)
Exp:07/31/2026.
o. Yesway Store #1022, 1976 Franklin Street, Class E w/Sunday Sales (Renewal) Exp:
07/12/2026.
Cigarette/Tobacco/Nicotine/Vapor Permits
a. Bamboo Ridge Campground, Inc., 4550 LaPorte Road. (Retail Tobacco)
b. Behar Bar, 312 W. 4th Street. (Retail Tobacco)
c. BJ's Sports & Billards, 110 Ida Street. (Retail Tobacco)
d. Cork's Grocery, 1956 Lafayette Street. (Retail Tobacco)
e. Express Mart, 2027 Falls Avenue. (Retail Tobacco)
f. Family Dollar Stores #30944, 2206 Kimball Avenue. (Retail Tobacco)
g. New Star Fletcher, 315 Fletcher Avenue. (Retail Tobacco)
Page 4 of 11
Docusign Envelope ID:55842E20-D4D1-4961-8912-6E73E09D88F6
Bonds.
Item No. 11
Boesen/Simon
to approve Change Order No. 08 with Peterson Contractors, Inc., of Reinbeck, Iowa, for a net
increase of $25,236.39, in conjunction with FY 2022 Park Avenue Bridge Replacement Project,
Contract No. 1013, DOT Contract No. BRM-CHBP-8155 (771)--NB-07, and authorizing the
Mayor and City Clerk to execute said document. Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried.
Mr. Boesen requested an overview of these two items because they look very similar.
Jamie Knutson, City Engineer, shared that these are to install the city standard light poles on
both the Park and 11 th Street Bridge. The 11 th Street Bridge is the less expensive one. He
explained that when this project was bid we were unable to get our poles put into the bid at the
time, so after the fact, they were able to work with the DOT and open change orders to do so.
The purpose was to make them match the other poles in the city so that if something happened
to them, they could be swapped out easily.
Mr. Simon questioned whose error it was to not include it in the original bid.
Jamie Knutson explained that it was no one's error. It was because the city poles could not be
added to the bidding because it was a DOT letting, and they required generic bid items.
Item No. 12
Boesen/Simon
to approve Change Order No. 07 with Peterson Contractors, Inc., of Reinbeck, Iowa, for a net
increase of $45,232.12, in conjunction with FY 2022 Park Avenue Bridge Replacement Project,
Contract No. 1013, DOT Contract No. BRM-CHBP-8155 (771)--NB-07, and authorizing the
Mayor and City Clerk to execute said document. Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried.
PUBLIC HEARINGS
Asbestos Abatement Services, Contract AB-2025-07-09P.
Chiles/Nichols
to receive and file proof of publication of notice of public hearing. Voice vote-Ayes: Six. Motion
carried.
This being the time and place of the public hearing, the Mayor called for written and oral
comments and there were none.
Chiles/Nichols
to close hearing. Voice vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried.
Chiles/Nichols
Resolution confirming approval of plans, specifications, form of contract, etc., and authorizing to
Page 5 of 11
Docusign Envelope ID:55842E20-D4D1-4961-8912-6E73E09D88F6
proceed. Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by
Mayor assigned No. 2025-414.
Chiles/Nichols
to receive, file, and instruct the City Clerk to read bids. Voice vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried.
Engineer's Estimate: $40,000.00
All Star Environmental, LLC - 5% - $41,772.00
Site Services, Inc., Algona, IA - 5% - $49,600.00
Advanced Environmental Testing & Abatement, Inc., Waterloo, IA - 5% - $34,940.00
Chiles/Nichols
Resolution approving award of bid to Advanced Environmental, Inc. of Waterloo, Iowa, in the
amount of$34,940.00, in conjunction with Asbestos Abatement Services, Contract AB-2025-07-
09P, for properties located at 1712 E 4th Street, 708 Mobile Street, 127 Newell Street, 418-420
Courtland Street, 227 Ricker Street, 406 Randall Street, 718 W 2nd Street, and 411 Logan
Avenue, and authorizing the Mayor and City Clerk to execute said document. Roll Call vote-
Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor assigned No. 2025-
415.
Request by Cedar River Contractors on behalf of K-W Electric for a Site Plan Amendment for
the construction of a 29,900 manufacturing warehouse and office building located east of 180
WARP Drive.
Nichols/Chiles
to receive and file proof of publication of notice of public hearing. Voice vote-Ayes: Six. Motion
carried.
This being the time and place of the public hearing, the Mayor called for written and oral
comments and there were none.
Nichols/Chiles
to close public hearing and receive and file recommendation of approval of the Planning,
Programming and Zoning Commission. Voice vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried.
Nichols/Chiles
to receive, file, consider and pass for the first time an Ordinance amendment to Ordinance No.
5079, as amended, City of Waterloo Zoning Ordinance, by amending the Official Zoning Map
referred to in Section 10-4-4, approving a Site Plan Amendment request by Cedar River
Contractors on behalf of K-W Electric for the construction of a 29,900 manufacturing warehouse
and office building located east of 180 WARP Drive. Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried.
Nichols/Chiles
to suspend the rules. Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried.
Nichols/Chiles
to consider and pass for the second and third times and adopt ordinance. Roll Call vote-Ayes:
Six. Motion carried. Ordinance adopted and upon approval by Mayor assigned No. 5800.
Request by the City of Waterloo to rezone approximately 0.19 acres from "C-2" Commercial
Page 6 of 11
Docusign Envelope ID:55842E20-D4D1-4961-8912-6E73E09D88F6
District to "R-3" Multiple Residence District to allow Iowa Heartland Habitat for Humanity to split
two lots into three, but maintain a single zoning on the three lots located at 512 Almond Street.
Boesen/Nichols
to receive and file proof of publication of notice of public hearing. Voice vote-Ayes: Six. Motion
carried.
This being the time and place of the public hearing, the Mayor called for written and oral
comments and there were none.
Boesen/Nichols
to close the hearing and receive and file recommendation of approval of the Planning,
Programming and Zoning Commission. Voice vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried.
Boesen/Nichols
to receive, file, consider, and pass for the first time an ordinance amending Ordinance No.
5079, as amended, City of Waterloo Zoning Ordinance, by amending the Official Zoning Map
referred to in Section 10-4-4, approving a request by the City of Waterloo to rezone
approximately 0.19 acres from "C-2" Commercial District to "R-3" Multiple Residence District to
allow Iowa Heartland Habitat for Humanity to split two lots into three, but maintain a single
zoning on the three lots located at 512 Almond Street. Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried.
Mr. Boesen commented that he supports this change and that we should support Habitat for
Humanity in any way we can.
Boesen/Nichols
to suspend the rules. Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried.
Boesen/Nichols
to consider and pass for the second and third times and adopt the ordinance. Roll Call vote-
Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Ordinance adopted and upon approval by Mayor assigned No. 5801.
Request by the City of Waterloo to vacate a twenty-foot drainage easement on Lots 4 and 5 of
Warp 2nd Addition in the "M-2,P" Planned Industrial District located at and adjacent to 4050
Leversee Road.
Mr. Nichols commented that the hearing was canceled.
RESOLUTIONS
Resolution approving a Permanent Easement Agreement in the amount of $10,184.00, a
temporary easement agreement in the amount of $790.00, and reimbursement for pavement
removal in the amount of $6,628.00, totaling a lust compensation amount of $17,602.00, with
JP Management Corp, located at 1224 La Porte Road, in conjunction with the La Porte Road
Phase II Reconstruction Project, and authorizing the Mayor and City Clerk to execute said
documents.
Nichols/Chiles
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor
Page 7 of 11
Docusign Envelope ID:55842E20-D4D1-4961-8912-6E73E09D88F6
assigned No. 2025-416.
Resolution approving a Development Agreement with 3 Stooges, LLC, for the construction of an
8,200 square-foot commercial building, and construction of a future 8,200 square-foot building
with a minimum assessed value of $1,000,00.00, with seven years of fifty percent tax rebates,
and a land acquisition grant of $604,612.80, located south of 2661 Geraldine Road, and
authorizing the Mayor and City Clerk to execute said document.
Nichols/Chiles
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Five. Nays: One (Boesen). Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon
approval by Mayor assigned No. 2025-417.
David Dryer, 3145 W. 4th Street, questioned why the city continues to make this type of
development agreement.
Mr. Boesen commented that he is not in favor of buying the lots and giving them away for one
dollar.
Mr. Simon shared that he is in favor of development but not for the amount of money we put up
front and the large, long-term tax abatements.
Mr. Chiles questioned why the grant amount was so high.
Noel Anderson, Community Planning and Development Director, provided an overview of the
project.
Mr. Chiles clarified that $604,000 of work has been put into this project already.
Council members continued to discuss the development agreement with 3 Stooges, LLC. with
Noel Anderson.
Resolution authorizing sponsorship of the High Quality Jobs Tax Credit Application with the
Iowa Economic Development Authority, for International Paper Company, for the addition of up
to seventy-two fobs associated with their new business at 3230 Leversee Road, and rescind
Resolution No. 2025-044 in its entirety.
Chiles/Nichols
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor
assigned No. 2025-418.
David Dryer, 3145 W. 4th Street, questioned why the number of jobs has decreased and if we
would still give the same amount of money.
Noel Anderson, Community Planning and Development Director, provided an overview of the
application.
Resolution approving a Development Agreement with RAP, LLC, for the construction of a 4,200
square foot commercial building with a minimum assessed value of$273,000.00, located south
of 3135 Marnie Avenue, and authorizing the Mayor and City Clerk to execute said document.
Chiles/Nichols
Page 8 of 11
Docusign Envelope ID:55842E20-D4D1-4961-8912-6E73E09D88F6
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Five. Nays: Two (Boesen and Simon). Motion carried. Resolution adopted
and upon approval by Mayor assigned No. 2025-419.
David Dryer, 3145 W. 4th Street, commented that this habit of giving away property is a never-
ending battle that needs to stop.
Mr. Boesen commented that he was not in favor of the agenda item and explained the
incentives that he did not agree with.
Resolution approving two Memorandums of Understanding with the Iowa Northland Regional
Council of Governments, in the amount of $29,000.00, for preparation of grant writing and
administration of an Economic Development Administration Public Works and Economic
Adjustment Assistance grant for a water detention basin in the Waterloo Air and Rail Park, and
authorizing the Mayor and City Clerk to execute said documents.
Chiles/Nichols
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor
assigned No. 2025-420.
Resolution approving a Professional Service Agreement with AECOM of Waterloo, Iowa, in
conjunction with an Emergency Building Inspection of the building at 325 West Park Avenue in
Waterloo, Iowa, which had a portion of the Southeast wall collapse and needed an "emergency
building inspection" to provide the City of Waterloo with recommendations for building
rehabilitation or demolition of the existing structure, in addition to verify public safety.
Boesen/Nichols
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor
assigned No. 2025-421.
Resolution approving construction plans for grading, paving, and utilities serving the San
Marnan Business Park 1st Addition - Phase 2, as submitted by the Clapsaddle-Garber
Associates, Inc., Sewage Treatment Agreement, DNR Form 29 (Nov 00) with the Department of
Natural Resources, and final acceptance of construction plans subject to the review and
acceptance by the Department of Natural Resources, and authorizing the Mayor to execute
said documents.
Boesen/Nichols
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor
assigned No. 2025-422.
Resolution approving Supplemental Agreement No. 1, to a Professional Services Agreement
with Foth Infrastructure and Environment, LLC, originally executed March 17, 2025, in an
amount not to exceed $541,131.00, in conjunction with the FY 2026 Katoski Drive and
Huntington Road Reconstruction, Contract No. 1123, and authorizing the Mayor to execute said
document.
Boesen/Nichols
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Five. Nays: One (Simon). Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon
approval by Mayor assigned No. 2025-423.
Forest Dillavou, 1725 Huntington Road, commented that the citizens of Waterloo should have
Page 9 of 11
Docusign Envelope ID:55842E20-D4D1-4961-8912-6E73E09D88F6
an idea of how much the city plans to spend on these roundabouts. He explained that this area
is one of the wettest areas in Waterloo and, with more roundabouts and concrete, there will be
nowhere for the water to go and that part of Waterloo will end up flooding.
Jamie Knutson, City Engineer, explained that two weeks ago council approved an agreement
with the Waterloo School District to pay for their portion at an approximately 60/40 split, and the
city's portion will come from local option dollars. He further explained that there will actually be
a net decrease in pavement and addressed concerns about water retention management.
Mr. Boesen questioned how much the schools would pay for this project.
Jamie Knutson commented that until we get into the final design, there will be approximately a
60/40 split with the school paying 60 percent.
Council members continued to discuss water run-off concerns with Jamie Knutson.
Resolution approving a Professional Services Agreement with Bolton & Menk of Oakdale,
Minnesota, in the amount of $9,500.00, in conjunction with the Rental Car Quick Turnaround
Facility Concept Development Prosect, and authorizing the Director of Aviation to execute said
document.
Chiles/Boesen
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor
assigned No. 2025-424.
Mr. Chiles shared his support of the work that Director Kjergaard's is doing at the airport.
Resolution approving an Agreement with Routeware, Inc., of Portland, Oregon, in the monthly
amount of $2,725.38 for 36 months, in conjunction with the ReCollect Software Program, and
authorizing the Mayor to execute said document.
Chiles/Boesen
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor
assigned No. 2025-425.
Mr. Simon questioned the number of current app users.
Randy Bennett, Public Works Division Manager, shared that to-date, 76.3% of people are using
the app in comparison to the web, and there have been 848 calendar downloads so far this
calendar year.
Mr. Boesen shared that his is pleased with the system and hopes more people sign up.
Resolution approving the Audit Engagement Letter with BerganKDV for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 2025, and authorizing the Mayor to execute said document.
Chiles/Boesen
Roll Call vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried. Resolution adopted and upon approval by Mayor
assigned No. 2025-426.
ADJOURNMENT
Page 10 of 11
Docusign Envelope ID:55842E20-D4D1-4961-8912-6E73E09D88F6
Chiles/Nichols
that the council adjourn at 6:35 p.m. Voice vote-Ayes: Six. Motion carried.
Signed by:
F�CI� f
Kel ey e fcFY ffe
City Clerk
Page 11 of 11